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Las motivaciones para configurar un segundo router pueden ser:

Como repetidor wifi en una zona apartada de la casa donde no llega de habitual.
Configurar el segundo router con VPN.
Si se te ocurren más motivos coméntalos.

Para empezar debes desactivar sus funciones de router (como DHCP y NAT) y configurarlo para que simplemente extienda la red de tu router principal. Aquí te explico cómo hacerlo paso a paso:

Conectar los Routers Físicamente
- Conecta un cable Ethernet desde un puerto LAN del router principal a un puerto LAN del router OpenWrt.
- No uses el puerto WAN del router OpenWrt, ya que no lo necesitarás en esta configuración.
Acceder al Router OpenWrt
- Conéctate al router OpenWrt mediante SSH o accede a la interfaz web (LuCI). En mi caso lo intenté por interfaz gráfica y no lo conseguí, así que continúo explicando solo mediante SSH.
Desactivar la Interfaz WAN
- Como no usarás la interfaz WAN, puedes desactivarla.
- Edita el archivo /etc/config/network:
  - ```
  vi /etc/config/network
```
- Comenta o elimina la sección de la interfaz WAN, comentar es añadir un asterisco delante. Por ejemplo:
  - ```
  # config interface 'wan'\n#    option proto 'dhcp'\n#    option ifname 'eth1'
```
Configurar la Interfaz LAN
- Configura la interfaz LAN para que obtenga una dirección IP del router principal.
- Edita el archivo /etc/config/network y modifica la sección de la interfaz LAN:
  - ```
  config interface 'lan'\n    option proto 'static'\n    option ifname 'br-lan'\n    option ipaddr '192.168.1.2'  # Dirección IP dentro del rango del router principal\n    option netmask '255.255.255.0'\n    option gateway '192.168.1.1'  # IP del router principal\n    option dns '8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4' # Servidores DNS
```
  - Asegúrate de que:
    - ipaddr sea una dirección IP dentro del rango del router principal (por ejemplo, si el router principal usa 192.168.1.x, elige una IP como 192.168.1.2).
    - gateway sea la IP del router principal (por ejemplo, 192.168.1.1).
    - dns sean servidores DNS válidos (puedes usar los de Google: 8.8.8.8 y 8.8.4.4).
Desactivar el Servidor DHCP en OpenWrt
- Como el router principal ya proporciona direcciones IP, debes desactivar el servidor DHCP en OpenWrt.
- Edita el archivo /etc/config/dhcp:
  - ```
  vi /etc/config/dhcp
```
- Desactiva el servidor DHCP en la sección lan:
  - ```
  config dhcp 'lan'\n    option interface 'lan'\n    option ignore '1'  # Desactiva el servidor DHCP
```
  - Con añadir al final "option ignore '1'" basta. No borres el resto de la sección.
Configurar el Firewall
- Como el router OpenWrt actuará como un AP, no necesita funciones de firewall.
- Edita el archivo /etc/config/firewall y desactiva las reglas de firewall:
  - ```
  config zone\n    option name 'lan'\n    option input 'ACCEPT'\n    option output 'ACCEPT'\n    option forward 'ACCEPT'\n    option network 'lan'
```
Reiniciar el Router OpenWrt
- Después de realizar los cambios, reinicia el router OpenWrt para aplicar la configuración:
  - ```
  reboot
```
Probar la Configuración
- Conecta un dispositivo a la red LAN o Wi-Fi del router OpenWrt y verifica si tiene acceso a Internet.
- Prueba la conectividad con:
  - ```
  ping 8.8.8.8
```

Espero que sirva de ayuda. Si tienes cualquier problema descríbemelo.

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